Lack of basic first aid training and CPR among prison officers
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service received 12 coroners' reports about this hazard between 25 Mar 2015 and 21 May 2026.
They came from 12 different coroners in 11 coroner areas. A similar concern was raised again 11 times after the first warning.
A published response was found for 10 of the 11 earlier reports, stating 8 specific actions.
The story, report by report
Spacing grows with the time between reports.
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
Stated timescale: as soon as they return to duty
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
First Aid, CPR and AED Courses ↗- 4 months later
“During the course of the inquest evidence was heard from two members of Prison discipline staff that they had last been trained in first aid respectively 10 and 6 years ago”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 2 specific actions.Response (PDF) ↗
“staff in the Offender Management Unit at HMP Liverpool have reviewed the sentence calculations for the current population and found no other prisoners to have a miscalculated sentence.”
“first aid training is being provided to all Custodial Managers who carry out orderly officer duties, ensuring that there will be an additional trained member of staff on duty at all times, and Operational Support Grade staff will also be trained.”
- 1 year 8 months later
“The prison officers did not have even the most basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded.Response (PDF) ↗
- 9 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · higha different coroner
“(4) There is no mandatory first aid training for existing (as opposed to new) prison officers.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:firsttrainingprisonofficers
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded.Response (PDF) ↗
- 10 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · higha different coroner
“Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:Prisonstafftraining
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED Training for Corrections Officers ↗ - 8 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · higha different coroner
“Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:Prisonfirsttraining
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“The Governors of each prison are required to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of staff trained in first aid on duty, and at HMP Lewes at least two trained nurses and one trained member of prison staff are available at all times. Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison's monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior”
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
Mental Health First Aid for Corrections Professionals 2026-09-30 ↗ - 4 years 8 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · higha different coroner
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:prisonofficersbasicfirsttraining
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“Following evidence heard at the inquest, you have raised some concerns regarding the first aid training for staff, particularly in relation to the use of CPR. Thank you for bringing your concern to my attention. As you are aware, the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of”
Stated timescale: August 2023
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
- 4 months later
“absence of clarity in the first aid training to prison officers on the use of rescue breaths during resuscitation attempts”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ No published response from His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service was found for this report.
- 4 months later
Raised again · 8th time
Stephen Sleaford↗
14 Oct 2024 · I M Cartwright · Leicester City and South Leicestershire
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · higha different coroner“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:prisonofficersfirstcardiopulmonaryresuscitation
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“attention. The HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of trained staff on duty at all times. To achieve this, a detailed local first aid risk assessment must be produced to determine the number of First Aiders at Work (FAW) and Emergency First Aiders at work (EFAW) required at an”
Stated timescale: August 2023
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
Workplace First Aid 2026: Are You Compliant? | Garland Training ↗ - 9 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · higha different coroner
“Officers who were present during Mr [name redacted] cardio-respiratory arrest had different training with regard to first aid and basic life support.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:Officerstrainingfirstbasic
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded, stating 1 specific action.Response (PDF) ↗
“HMPPS are currently undertaking a cell design review which is looking at all aspects of cell design, including furniture and fittings, to ensure it takes account of developments in how prisoners are accommodated and improvements in what is currently available on the market. As part of this review, we will explore the possibility of using different materials which meet the stringent fire safety requirements and can also function as anti-ligature for bedding. The review is expected to conclude at”
Stated timescale: end of 2026
Web search (Tavily): No evidence found either way
Made in Prison – Understanding knowledge exchange, co ... ↗ - 6 months laterIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · higha different coroner
“The Governor of the prison told the court that no refresher CPR training had been provided to prison staff since 2023 notwithstanding the 5 deaths of prisoners by ligature suspension that have occurred since.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:prisontrainingstaffprisoners
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded.Response (PDF) ↗Response (PDF) ↗
- 3 months laterClosely relatedConfidence 0.92 · higha different coroner
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Repeated from the earlier report:prisonofficerstrainingfirstmandatory
His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service responded.Response (PDF) ↗Response (PDF) ↗Response (PDF) ↗Response (PDF) ↗
- All reports to His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service
Each row is one judged link between an earlier and a later report. Open a row to read both quotes, found word for word in the originals.
2015 → 2017Mark Doyle2 years 9 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight the absence of required first‑aid training for prison staff who work directly with prisoners.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Mark Doyle · 18 Dec 2017
“(4) There is no mandatory first aid training for existing (as opposed to new) prison officers.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2015 → 2018Nicola Lawrence3 years 7 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight a lack of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training among prison staff who have direct contact with prisoners. They concern the same specific hazard—insufficient CPR readiness—and the same mechanism of inadequate training provision.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2017 → 2018Nicola Lawrence1 year 7 months after John Williams · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lack cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training, either initially or as refresher training. The core concern is the absence of this life‑saving skill among officers.
John Williams · 28 Mar 2017
“. The prison officers did not have even the most basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. | am aware from other inquests that this is not provided at a national level.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“(1) Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2017 → 2019Ryan Trimmer1 year 6 months after Mark Doyle · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.95 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff may need to respond to medical emergencies without having received first‑aid training.
Mark Doyle · 18 Dec 2017
“(4) There is no mandatory first aid training for existing (as opposed to new) prison officers.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2015 → 2019Ryan Trimmer3 years 11 months after Luke Myers · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.92 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.92 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lacked up-to-date first aid training, raising concerns about their ability to respond to medical emergencies.
Luke Myers · 20 Jul 2015
“During the course of the inquest evidence was heard from two members of Prison discipline staff that they had last been trained in first aid respectively 10 and 6 years ago”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“One frontline prison staff member gave evidence that he had not received training in 16 years of working for HMPS and felt he needed refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2015 → 2019Ryan Trimmer4 years 3 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff who may be first responders lack adequate first aid training, including CPR and defibrillator familiarity.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2018 → 2019Ryan Trimmer8 months after Nicola Lawrence · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight insufficient training of prison staff in life‑saving skills. The earlier report focuses specifically on missing CPR training, while the later report notes a lack of recent first‑aid/refresher training.
Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“One frontline prison staff member gave evidence that he had not received training in 16 years of working for HMPS and felt he needed refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
2015 → 2024Liam Turner8 years 10 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight the lack of mandatory, up‑to‑date basic first aid and CPR training for prison officers. They concern the same hazard: insufficient life‑saving training for staff with prisoner contact.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2017 → 2024Liam Turner6 years 10 months after John Williams · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison officers lack mandatory, up‑to‑date basic first aid and CPR training. The core issue is the absence of a requirement for officers to maintain current life‑saving skills.
John Williams · 28 Mar 2017
“The prison officers did not have even the most basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. | am aware from other inquests that this is not provided at a national level.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date. Once a prison officer's three-year period has expired, whilst they may be reminded by the prison establishment that their certification is no longer live, it is not mandatory for them to renew this.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2018 → 2024Liam Turner5 years 3 months after Nicola Lawrence · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight insufficient or outdated cardiopulmonary resuscitation/first‑aid training among prison staff. The earlier report notes staff lacking any CPR training, while the later report points out that existing training is not kept current.
Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
2019 → 2024Liam Turner4 years 8 months after Ryan Trimmer · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff do not reliably maintain up‑to‑date first aid training, leaving gaps in emergency response capability.
Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“One frontline prison staff member gave evidence that he had not received training in 16 years of working for HMPS and felt he needed refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“The Governors of each prison are required to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of staff trained in first aid on duty, and at HMP Lewes at least two trained nurses and one trained member of prison staff are available at all times. Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison's monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior”
2017 → 2024Stephen Sleaford7 years 7 months after John Williams · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison officers lack basic first aid and CPR training. The later report specifies the timing of the gap but describes the same deficiency.
John Williams · 28 Mar 2017
“The prison officers did not have even the most basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2015 → 2024Stephen Sleaford9 years 7 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight a lack of basic first aid and CPR training for prison officers. The earlier report calls for training existing staff, while the later report notes the omission of such training from new‑officer foundation programmes.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that after April 2024, basic first aid training (including CPR training) has been omitted from the foundation training programme for those training to be prison officers,”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2017 → 2024Stephen Sleaford6 years 10 months after Mark Doyle · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight a gap in first‑aid training for prison officers that could leave emergencies unattended. The earlier report notes missing training for existing officers, while the later report notes its removal from new‑officer foundation training.
Mark Doyle · 18 Dec 2017
“(4) There is no mandatory first aid training for existing (as opposed to new) prison officers.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“after April 2024, basic first aid training (including CPR training) has been omitted from the foundation training programme for those training to be prison officers”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2018 → 2024Stephen Sleaford6 years after Nicola Lawrence · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight a lack of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training among prison staff. The earlier report notes some staff had received none, while the later report finds a majority of pre‑2018 officers untrained and ongoing gaps in training.
Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“- (1) Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
2024 → 2024Stephen Sleaford8 months after Liam Turner · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison officers are not required to have up‑to‑date basic first aid/CPR training. The earlier report focuses on lapsed certification, while the later report notes the removal of such training from initial officer training.
Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that after April 2024, basic first aid training (including CPR training) has been omitted from the foundation training programme for those training to be prison officers”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“Following evidence heard at the inquest, you have raised some concerns regarding the first aid training for staff, particularly in relation to the use of CPR. Thank you for bringing your concern to my attention. As you are aware, the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of”
2019 → 2024Stephen Sleaford5 years 4 months after Ryan Trimmer · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lack adequate first aid training, leaving them unprepared to respond to medical emergencies.
Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that after April 2024, basic first aid training (including CPR training) has been omitted from the foundation training programme for those training to be prison officers”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2015 → 2025Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3)10 years 4 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.95 · highBoth reports highlight insufficient first aid and CPR training among prison officers who have direct contact with prisoners. They describe the same hazard of inadequate life‑support training leading to uncertainty during medical emergencies.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3) · 29 Jul 2025
“Officers who were present during Mr [name redacted] cardio-respiratory arrest had different training with regard to first aid and basic life support.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2024 → 2025Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3)9 months after Stephen Sleaford · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison officers lack adequate first aid and CPR training, which compromises emergency response.
Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3) · 29 Jul 2025
“Officers who were present during Mr [name redacted] cardio-respiratory arrest had different training with regard to first aid and basic life support. During the course of the inquest, evidence was heard that whilst all uniformed prison officers would have regular training in respect of control and restraint, not all had recent (if any) training in first aid or basic life support.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“attention. The HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of trained staff on duty at all times. To achieve this, a detailed local first aid risk assessment must be produced to determine the number of First Aiders at Work (FAW) and Emergency First Aiders at work (EFAW) required at an”
2024 → 2025Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3)1 year 2 months after Daniel Beckford · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight inadequate or inconsistent first aid and basic life support training for prison officers, leading to uncertainty in responding to resuscitation situations.
Daniel Beckford · 11 Jun 2024
“absence of clarity in the first aid training to prison officers on the use of rescue breaths during resuscitation attempts”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3) · 29 Jul 2025
“Officers who were present during Mr [name redacted] cardio-respiratory arrest had different training with regard to first aid and basic life support.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2015 → 2026Gareth Chumber-Kelly10 years 11 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.95 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.95 · highBoth reports highlight the lack of adequate CPR/refresher training for prison officers who are first responders in emergencies. The later report notes that no refresher training has been given since 2023, continuing the same concern.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Gareth Chumber-Kelly · 9 Feb 2026
“The Governor of the prison told the court that no refresher CPR training had been provided to prison staff since 2023 notwithstanding the 5 deaths of prisoners by ligature suspension that have occurred since.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
2024 → 2026Gareth Chumber-Kelly1 year 4 months after Stephen Sleaford · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight the absence of CPR/refresher training for prison officers as a critical gap in emergency response. They describe the same mechanism—lack of training leading to inability to provide life‑saving aid.
Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Gareth Chumber-Kelly · 9 Feb 2026
“The Governor of the prison told the court that no refresher CPR training had been provided to prison staff since 2023 notwithstanding the 5 deaths of prisoners by ligature suspension that have occurred since.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“attention. The HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of trained staff on duty at all times. To achieve this, a detailed local first aid risk assessment must be produced to determine the number of First Aiders at Work (FAW) and Emergency First Aiders at work (EFAW) required at an”
2018 → 2026Gareth Chumber-Kelly7 years 4 months after Nicola Lawrence · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lack refresher cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, which impairs their ability to respond to emergencies.
Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“(1) Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Gareth Chumber-Kelly · 9 Feb 2026
“no refresher CPR training had been provided to prison staff since 2023”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
2025 → 2026Gareth Chumber-Kelly6 months after Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3) · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight insufficient basic life support training among prison officers, leading to inadequate response during medical emergencies.
Azroy Dawes-Clarke (3) · 29 Jul 2025
“Officers who were present during Mr [name redacted] cardio-respiratory arrest had different training with regard to first aid and basic life support.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Gareth Chumber-Kelly · 9 Feb 2026
“The court heard evidence that the first two officers on the scene failed to provide any form of basic life support despite having received training on how to do so.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2017 → 2026George Haldenby8 years 5 months after Mark Doyle · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.92 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.92 · highBoth reports highlight a gap in ongoing first aid/CPR training for prison staff, leaving them unprepared for medical emergencies. The earlier report notes no mandatory training for existing officers, while the later report notes no refresher training after initial induction.
Mark Doyle · 18 Dec 2017
“There is no mandatory first aid training for existing (as opposed to new) prison officers.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“Following the inquest I have reflected and reviewed healthcare processes and there have been discussions within the healthcare team. Going forward we will ensure that the Local Operating Procedures (LOPs) are embedded, with senior management undertaking audits, to ensure that where any relevant risks and triggers are identified, we will share information with the prison in the following ways:- - Update on C nomis - entry to be made by allocated healthcare staff - Update the ACCT document and”
2024 → 2026George Haldenby1 year 7 months after Stephen Sleaford · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight the absence of ongoing or refresher first aid and CPR training for prison officers after initial instruction. They differ in the timing and scope of the training gap described.
Stephen Sleaford · 14 Oct 2024
“Evidence was heard that the majority of those prison officers who had commenced in their roles prior to 2018 had no first aid/basic life-saving skills and no ability/training in undertaking cardiopulmonary resuscitation ('CPR').”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“attention. The HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of trained staff on duty at all times. To achieve this, a detailed local first aid risk assessment must be produced to determine the number of First Aiders at Work (FAW) and Emergency First Aiders at work (EFAW) required at an”
2015 → 2026George Haldenby11 years 2 months after Keith Murphy · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight insufficient first aid and CPR training among prison staff as a safety risk. The earlier report calls for initial training and defibrillator familiarity, while the later report notes the lack of mandatory refresher training after induction.
Keith Murphy · 25 Mar 2015
“Action is required to ensure that Prison Officers and Staff with direct access to prisoners have basic first aid training, CPR training and familiarisation with the use of a defibrillator.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2024 → 2026George Haldenby2 years 3 months after Liam Turner · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff are not required to undertake ongoing or refresher first aid/CPR training after initial certification. They describe the same gap in mandatory training leading to potentially outdated life‑saving skills.
Liam Turner · 5 Feb 2024
“It is not mandatory for prison officers to have basic first aid training (which includes the provision of CPR) which is in-date. Once a prison officer's three-year period has expired, whilst they may be reminded by the prison establishment that their certification is no longer live, it is not mandatory for them to renew this.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ Stated action in the response to the earlier report
“Following evidence heard at the inquest, you have raised some concerns regarding the first aid training for staff, particularly in relation to the use of CPR. Thank you for bringing your concern to my attention. As you are aware, the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of”
2019 → 2026George Haldenby6 years 11 months after Ryan Trimmer · different coronerClosely relatedConfidence 0.90 · high
Closely relatedConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lack adequate ongoing first aid or CPR training after initial induction. The earlier report notes many staff have never received training, while the later report points out there is no mandatory refresher training after induction.
Ryan Trimmer · 21 Jun 2019
“Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ 2018 → 2026George Haldenby7 years 7 months after Nicola Lawrence · different coronerIdentical hazardConfidence 0.90 · high
Identical hazardConfidence 0.90 · highBoth reports highlight that prison staff lack ongoing refresher training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, leaving them unprepared to deliver timely CPR in emergencies.
Nicola Lawrence · 23 Oct 2018
“Some Prison staff had not received any cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. Either as part of initial training or any refresher training.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗ George Haldenby · 21 May 2026
“After prison officers and prison staff carry out their induction training which covers basic first aid training including the delivery of cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid or CPR.”
Original on judiciary.uk ↗
Stated action · timescale: as soon as they return to duty
“all but two of the CMs at the prison have been trained, and those two members of staff will be provided with training as soon as they return to duty. HMP Coldingley also uses a monthly closedown of the prisoner regime to provide opportunities for training for the wider staff group and this includes instruction on CPR and on the use of defibrillators.”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The organisation states that training will be provided to two staff members as soon as they return to duty, but no source confirms that this training has been completed or is scheduled.
“NSC First Aid, CPR & AED training builds the knowledge, skills and confidence employees need to respond effectively to workplace medical and cardiac”
“Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED teaches participants how to give first aid, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and use an automated external defibrillator”
“This course is for recertification as well as certification for our new staff who have not yet been through a CPR or First Aid training course.”
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
Stated action
“staff in the Offender Management Unit at HMP Liverpool have reviewed the sentence calculations for the current population and found no other prisoners to have a miscalculated sentence.”
Stated action
“first aid training is being provided to all Custodial Managers who carry out orderly officer duties, ensuring that there will be an additional trained member of staff on duty at all times, and Operational Support Grade staff will also be trained.”
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
Stated action
“The Governor at HMP New Hall has reviewed the band/grade and number of staff who need to be trained in first aid, and the number of such staff required on duty at times throughout the day. The prison currently has 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, and these numbers are considered to be sufficient to ensure that an appropriate response can be provided in any emergency situation that may arise at any time.”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The Governor at HMP New Hall reviewed staff training needs for first aid, noting 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW as sufficient for emergency response.
“Heartsaver First Aid CPR AED Training for Corrections Officers”
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
Stated action
“The Governors of each prison are required to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of staff trained in first aid on duty, and at HMP Lewes at least two trained nurses and one trained member of prison staff are available at all times. Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison's monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The provided sources do not contain any statement confirming that sufficient first aid staffing levels, including trained nurses and staff, are guaranteed at HMP Lewes or elsewhere.
“Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) for Corrections Professionals equips staff with the knowledge and skills to identify, understand and respond to mental health and substance use challenges in their peers”
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
Stated action · timescale: August 2023
“Following evidence heard at the inquest, you have raised some concerns regarding the first aid training for staff, particularly in relation to the use of CPR. Thank you for bringing your concern to my attention. As you are aware, the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The promised action regarding first aid training was not confirmed to have been completed by August 2023.
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
No published response from His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service was found for this report.
Stated action · timescale: August 2023
“attention. The HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework was re-issued nationally in August 2023. The revised policy highlights the training requirements for Emergency First Aid and First Aid in prisons, including the importance of Governors ensuring that there is an appropriate number of trained staff on duty at all times. To achieve this, a detailed local first aid risk assessment must be produced to determine the number of First Aiders at Work (FAW) and Emergency First Aiders at work (EFAW) required at an”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The August 2023 re-issue of the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework is not referenced in any of the provided sources, which focus on workplace first aid standards from 2026 and later.
“The new BS 8599-1:2019+A1:2026 workplace first aid kits standard came into force on 30 April 2026”
“Workplace first aid is evolving-and employers need to be ready”
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
Stated action · timescale: end of 2026
“HMPPS are currently undertaking a cell design review which is looking at all aspects of cell design, including furniture and fittings, to ensure it takes account of developments in how prisoners are accommodated and improvements in what is currently available on the market. As part of this review, we will explore the possibility of using different materials which meet the stringent fire safety requirements and can also function as anti-ligature for bedding. The review is expected to conclude at”
What happened next: No evidence found either way
The organisation announced a cell design review expected to conclude by the end of 2026, aiming to explore materials that meet fire safety standards and function as anti-ligature for bedding.
“The ambition of the 18 month 'Cell Furniture' project was to engage with HMPPS staff and prisoners via co-creation processes to improve safety, functionality, robustness and sustainability of prison furniture that was often destroyed - what prisoners term "flat packed"1”
“His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service | Headquarters at [102 Petty France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/102_Petty_France "102 Petty France"), London | | [Executive Agency”
No evidence found does not mean the action did not happen.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
No specific action could be extracted with a verified quote.
- Each report's concerns were extracted by Nemotron 3 Nano on Nebius Token Factory, each with a quote copied from the report.
- Concerns from reports to His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service at least six months apart were compared by meaning (Qwen3 embeddings) and wording (TF-IDF).
- The closest pairs were judged by Nemotron 3 Super with reasoning on. Only identical or closely related, with confidence of at least 0.70, are shown.
- Every quote was checked by code as an exact substring of the original text. Names of staff and family are redacted, and the deceased are named by report title only.
| Link | Meaning | Wording | Judge | Coroner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 → 2017 | 0.86 | 0.24 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2018 | 0.84 | 0.23 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2018 | 0.81 | 0.23 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2019 | 0.85 | 0.30 | Identical · 0.95 | different |
| 2015 → 2019 | 0.90 | 0.16 | Identical · 0.92 | different |
| 2015 → 2019 | 0.84 | 0.19 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2018 → 2019 | 0.76 | 0.22 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2024 | 0.84 | 0.23 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2024 | 0.77 | 0.26 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2018 → 2024 | 0.77 | 0.24 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2019 → 2024 | 0.78 | 0.16 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2024 | 0.91 | 0.47 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2024 | 0.86 | 0.40 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2024 | 0.86 | 0.39 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2018 → 2024 | 0.86 | 0.26 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2024 → 2024 | 0.79 | 0.29 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2019 → 2024 | 0.81 | 0.26 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2025 | 0.85 | 0.15 | Identical · 0.95 | different |
| 2024 → 2025 | 0.86 | 0.25 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2024 → 2025 | 0.86 | 0.15 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2026 | 0.85 | 0.29 | Identical · 0.95 | different |
| 2024 → 2026 | 0.88 | 0.33 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2018 → 2026 | 0.83 | 0.29 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2025 → 2026 | 0.83 | 0.25 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
| 2017 → 2026 | 0.83 | 0.27 | Closely related · 0.92 | different |
| 2024 → 2026 | 0.90 | 0.32 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2015 → 2026 | 0.91 | 0.29 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2024 → 2026 | 0.86 | 0.30 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2019 → 2026 | 0.82 | 0.34 | Closely related · 0.90 | different |
| 2018 → 2026 | 0.86 | 0.27 | Identical · 0.90 | different |
Judge model: nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b. How Nemotron did the work · Full methodology.
Drafted by Nemotron 3 Ultra and reviewed by a person before publication.
Since 2015, coroners have repeatedly raised concerns that prison officers and staff lack basic first aid, CPR, and defibrillator training. The 2015 report warned that action was required to ensure staff with direct prisoner access had these skills. The organisation responded that most Custodial Managers were trained and monthly closedowns included CPR instruction. A similar concern was raised again in 2017, where officers lacked even basic first aid and CPR training, and a senior officer did not know emergency codes. In 2017, the coroner described the absence of mandatory first aid training for existing officers as a serious lacuna. In 2018, some staff had received no CPR training at all. The organisation responded that HMP New Hall had 40 staff trained in FAW and 48 in EFAW, deemed sufficient. In 2019, a frontline officer reported no training in 16 years. In 2024, 48% of staff at HMP Manchester had expired certification because renewal was not mandatory. The organisation cited the re-issued HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework (August 2023) highlighting training requirements.
Questions a coroner might ask
- What is the current national policy requirement for mandatory first aid, CPR, and AED refresher training for all uniformed prison officers?
- How does the organisation assure itself that every shift has a sufficient number of officers with in-date Emergency First Aid at Work (EFAW) certification to respond to a cardio-respiratory arrest within the first few minutes?
- What mechanism exists to verify that officers trained prior to 2018 have received the refresher training promised in national policy updates?
- How is the competence of officers in delivering rescue breaths and operating defibrillators assessed and recorded after initial training?
- What steps are taken when a local first aid risk assessment identifies a shortfall in trained staff on duty?
- How does the organisation ensure that the duty first aider can reach a prisoner in a locked cell without delay when officers working alone are reluctant to enter?
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Other chains for His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service
This shows that a similar concern was raised again after an earlier report. It does not say why, and it is not a finding about any organisation or person. To report an error, see the corrections route.